SOLUTION: For each sequence, find a closed formula for the general term, a sub n. 1. 53,477,4293,38637,347733,... a sub n = 2. 2,5,10,17,26,...a sub n = 3. -2,-8,-18,-32,-50,...a sub n

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: For each sequence, find a closed formula for the general term, a sub n. 1. 53,477,4293,38637,347733,... a sub n = 2. 2,5,10,17,26,...a sub n = 3. -2,-8,-18,-32,-50,...a sub n      Log On


   



Question 933241: For each sequence, find a closed formula for the general term, a sub n.
1. 53,477,4293,38637,347733,... a sub n =
2. 2,5,10,17,26,...a sub n =
3. -2,-8,-18,-32,-50,...a sub n =
Help would truly be appreciated!

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
53,477,4293,38637,347733
Take to the 4th differences to get them all the same
Assume a 4th degree polynomial
a%5Bn%5D=An%5E4%2BBn%5E3%2BCn%5E2%2BDn%2BE
Substitute n=1,2,3,4,5 and solve the resulting 5x5 system
of equations:

-----------------------------
2,5,10,17,26,
Easy. That's 1 more than the sequence of squares 1,4,9,16.25
a%5Bn%5D=n%5E2%2B1
---------------------------------
-2,-8,-18,-32,-50
Easy. That's -2 times the sequence of squares 1,4,9,16.25
a%5Bn%5D=-2n%5E2
Edwin