Question 838068: sequence 4,12,.....972
can this be arithmetic, if so what is equation for nth term and what term number is 972
can this be geometric, if so what is equation for nth term and what term number is 972
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! sequence 4,12,.....972
can this be arithmetic, if so what is equation for nth term and what term number is 972If so then d = 12-4 = 8, a1 = 4
an = a1+(n-1)d
We see if 972 can be = an for some natural number n
972 = 4 + (n-1)(8)
972 = 4 + 8n - 8
972 = 8n - 4
976 = 8n
122 = n
Yes, since 122 is a natural number, and 972 is term number 122.
So
an = a1+(n-1)d becomes
an = 4+(n-1)8 = 4+8n-8 = 8n-4
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sequence 4,12,.....972
can this be geometric, if so what is equation for nth term and what term number is 972?If so then r = 12/4 = 3, a1 = 4
an = a1rn-1
We see if 972 can be = an for some natural number n
972 = 4·3n-1
Divide both sides by 4
243 = 3n-1
We can break 243 as 35
35 = sn-1
So the exponents of 3 must be equal:
5 = n-1`
6 = n
Yes, since 6 is a natural number. In fact since 6 isn't so large,
we can write the sequence to 6 terms, though it isn't necessary,
it's just a check:
4, 12, 36, 108, 324, 972
So 972 really is term number 6.
an = a1rn-1 becomes
an = 4·3n-1
Edwin
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