SOLUTION: What is the pattern for the following sequence Term 1,2,3,4,5, n Value 0,3,7,12,18 ? etc.

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: What is the pattern for the following sequence Term 1,2,3,4,5, n Value 0,3,7,12,18 ? etc.      Log On


   



Question 643336: What is the pattern for the following sequence Term 1,2,3,4,5, n Value 0,3,7,12,18 ? etc.
Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
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Use the process of successive differences.

3 minus 0 is 3

7 minus 3 is 4

12 minus 7 is 5

18 minus 12 is 6

Then

4 minus 3 is 1

5 minus 4 is 1

6 minus 5 is 1

Since all of the differences are the same after two passes, you know a quadratic will suffice for a rule (one pass: linear, three passes: cubic, etc.)

So you need a function of the form

Plugging in numbers you get







Which leads to the following 3X3 system:







Which you can solve by your favorite process to get the coefficients of your function.

There is actually a shortcut for sequences. The lead coefficient of your function is always one-half of the value of the value of the constant difference. The constant difference here was 1, so the lead coefficient is 1/2.

John

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