Please help me solve this...
write the following in summation notation
1+6+13+22...
I assume you want it in the form
First we find the general term by assuming its general term
can be expressed as a polynomial. To find the smallest
possible degree it can have we write the four given numbers in
a line like this
1 6 13 22
Then we find a line of differences by subtracting each number
from the one just to the right of it and writing the difference
between and below the numbers subtracted, like this:
1 6 13 22
5 7 9
5, 7, and 9 are not all the same number, so we do the same to
the bottom line:
1 6 13 22
5 7 9
2 2
Those are the same, since they are both 2's. Since it requires 2 lines
of differences to get them all to be the same number, we assume the general
term is a polynomial of degree 2:
We substitute n=1,2, and 3
We solve that system and get
,
, and
So,
So we write:
Note: The series could also be written in the form:
where the index (or "dummy variable") n starts at 0. Then the
system of equations would be easier to solve. But I am guessing
that your teacher probably wanted the summation index to start at
1, not 0.
Edwin