SOLUTION: The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence, in order, are 2x + 4, 5x – 4, and 3x + 4. What is the sum of the first ten terms of the sequence?

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Question 257426: The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence, in order, are 2x + 4, 5x – 4, and
3x + 4. What is the sum of the first ten terms of the sequence?

Found 2 solutions by edjones, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by edjones(8007) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
3x+4-(2x+4)=x subtract the 1st term from the 3rd term
The difference between the 2nd and 1st term must be half of x or .5x
2x+4+ .5x =5x-4
2.5x=8
x=3.2
d=.5*3.2=1.6 difference between each number.
Now we can find the 10th term.
a%5Bn%5D=dn%2B%28a%5B1%5D-d%29
a%5B10%5D=%281.6%2A10%29%2B10.4-1.6
=24.8
S%5Bn%5D=%28n%2F2%29%28a%5B1%5D%2Ba%5Bn%5D%29 formula for the sum of a finite arithmetic sequence.
S%5B10%5D=%2810%2F2%29%2810.4%2B24.8%29
=176
.
Ed

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence, in order, are 2x + 4, 5x – 4, and
3x + 4. What is the sum of the first ten terms of the sequence?

If it's an arithmetic sequence then

the second term minus the first term must be equal to third term minus the second term.

So 

(5x-4) - (2x+4) = (3x+4) - (5x-4)

5x - 4 - 2x - 4 = 3x + 4 - 5x + 4
 
         3x - 8 = -2x + 8
    
        3x + 2x = 8 + 8

             5x = 16

              x = 16%2F5

     
2x + 4, 5x – 4, and 3x + 4

Substitute 16%2F5 for x in all three terms:

2x+%2B+4 
2%2816%2F5%29%2B4%29
32%2F5%2B20%2F5 
52%2F5


5x+%96+4
5%2816%2F5%29-4
16-4
12

3x+%2B+4
3%2816%2F5%29+%2B+4
48%2F5%2B4
48%2F5%2B20%2F5
68%2F5

So the common difference d is 

12+-+52%2F5
60%2F5-52%2F5
8%2F5

the sum of the first n terms is given by the formula

 and d=8%2F5 and a%5B1%5D=52%2F5

+S%5B10%5D=%2810%2F2%29%282%2852%2F5%29%2B%28%2810%29-1%29%288%2F5%29%29

S%5B10%5D=%285%29%28104%2F5%2B%289%29%288%2F5%29%29

S%5B10%5D=%285%29%28104%2F5%2B72%2F5%29%29

S%5B10%5D=%285%29%28176%2F5%29%29

S%5B10%5D=176

Edwin