SOLUTION: The question is: Three consecutive terms of a geometric sequence have a sum of 28 and a product of 512. Find these numbers. (Hint: let these numbers be a/r, a and ar ) I really

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: The question is: Three consecutive terms of a geometric sequence have a sum of 28 and a product of 512. Find these numbers. (Hint: let these numbers be a/r, a and ar ) I really      Log On


   



Question 212918: The question is: Three consecutive terms of a geometric sequence have a sum of 28 and a product of 512. Find these numbers.
(Hint: let these numbers be a/r, a and ar )
I really don't understand the question, anyone kindly help me??
Thanks

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A geometric sequence looks like:
7
7*3 = 21
21*3 = 63
63*3 = 189
108*3 = 567
The sequence is:
7,21,63,189,567
In the general formula, I call the nth term a%5Bn%5D
so,
a%5B1%5D+=+7
a%5B2%5D+=+21
etc.
The multiplier for each term, in this case, 3,
is called r, and r+=+a%5Bn%2B1%5D%2Fa%5Bn%5D
All this is saying is:
324%2F108+=+3
108%2F36+=+3
36%2F21+=+3
21%2F7+=+3
Another general formula is:
a%5Bn%5D+=+a%5B1%5D%2Ar%5E%28n-1%29
Testing the formula:
a%5B1%5D+=+a%5B1%5D%2A3%5E0
a%5B2%5D+=+a%5B1%5D%2A3%5E1
a%5B3%5D+=+a%5B1%5D%2A3%5E2
a%5B4%5D+=+a%5B1%5D%2A3%5E3
a%5B5%5D+=+a%5B1%5D%2A3%5E4
If I plug in a%5B1%5D+=+7, then I get
7,21,63,189,567
Now, refering back to your problem, they are just saying
a%5B1%5D+=+a
Then, using my formula again
a%5B1%5D+=+a%2Ar%5E0
a%5B2%5D+=+a%2Ar%5E1
a%5B3%5D+=+a%2Ar%5E2
a%5B4%5D+=+a%2Ar%5E3
a%5B5%5D+=+a%2Ar%5E4
The sequence is:
a, ar, ar^2, ar^3, ar^4
By suggesting that you use a/r, a, and ar, what
they are doing is starting the sequence with a%5B0%5D
instead of a%5B1%5D, which still gives you a valid sequence
a%5B0%5D+=+a%2Ar%5E%28-1%29
a%5B1%5D+=+a%2Ar%5E0
a%5B2%5D+=+a%2Ar%5E1
a%5B3%5D+=+a%2Ar%5E2
The sequence is
a/r, a, ar, ar^2
Using my example with r+=+3,
the terms would be:
7/3, 7, 21, 63, etc, which is still valid
Three consecutive terms of a geometric sequence have a sum of 28 and a product of 512, so
(1)a%2Fr+%2B+a+%2B+ar+=+28
(2)%28a%2Fr%29%2Aa%2Aar+=+512
a%5E3+=+512
a+=+8
Plugging this into the 1st equation,
(1)8%2Fr+%2B+8+%2B+8r+=+28
Multiply both sides by r
8+%2B+8r+%2B+8r%5E2+=+28
2+%2B+2r+%2B+2r%5E2+=+7
2r%5E2+%2B+2r+-+5+=+0
Use the quadratic formua:
r+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
a+=+2
b+=+2
c+=+-5