Question 206236: The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, -2, 3, 4, -5, 6, 7, -8, 9, 10… is 1750. The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, 2, -3, 4, 5, -6, 7, 8, -9, 10… is equal to
(A) 1684 (B) 1717 (C) 1783 (D) 1816 (E) None of these
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, -2, 3, 4, -5, 6, 7, -8, 9, 10… is 1750. The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, 2, -3, 4, 5, -6, 7, 8, -9, 10… is equal to
(A) 1684 (B) 1717 (C) 1783 (D) 1816 (E) None of these
Let the sum be N
Write the last few terms of the sequence with the given sum as well:
We observe from the first few terms that only
the multiples of 3 are negative and all other
terms positive, so 96 and 99 are negative and
97, 98,and 100 on the right end are positive.
1 + 2 - 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 + 8 - 9 + 10 + ... +95-96+97+98-99+100 = N
Now we do the same with the sequence with the
given sum. We observe from the first few that
only numbers just before multiples of 3 are
negative and all the others positive, so 95
and 98 are negative and the others on the right
end are positive.
1 - 2 + 3 + 4 - 5 + 6 + 7 - 8 ... -95+96+97-98+99+100 = 1750
Now we write the terms of that sum in reverse order. It will then, of
course, give the same sum of 1750.
100 + 99 - 98 + 97 + 96 - 95 + 96 - 95 ... + 6- 5+ 4+ 3- 2+ 1 = 1750
Now we add that term by term to the original equation:
1+ 2- 3+ 4+ 5- 6+ 7+ 8+ ... +95- 96+ 97+ 98- 99+100 = N
100+ 99- 98+ 97+ 96- 95+ 94- 93+ ... + 6- 5+ 4+ 3- 2+ 1 = 1750
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101+101-101+101+101-101+101-101+ ...+101-101+101+101-101+101 = N+1750
There are 100 terms, so the sum on the left consists of 33 groups of
three terms each (101+101-101) plus one 101 term on the right end, so
the left side amounts to 33x(101+101-101)+101 or 33x101 + 101 = 34x101
= 3434
So the bottom equation becomes ----------> 3434 = N+1750
Solve
3434 = N+1750
for N and we get N = 1684, which is choice (A).
Edwin
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