This problem presents a geometric sequence with and .
The infinite sum exists because , and is the limit of as n goes to infinity:
Using "Lim" to denote "Limit as n goes to infinity":
Lim () = Lim ( )
This is a GEOMETRIC progression since it has a common ratio (r) of . Furthermore, |r| < 1.
Sum of an INFINITE GEOMETRIC sequence: ----- Substituting 16 for a1, and for r (common ratio)
Sum of this INFINITE GEOMETRIC series: 16(4) = 64