Start with the easy 5 x 5 magic square, where the sum of the numbers on each
row, column, and diagonal is 15.
1 2 3 4 5
3 4 5 1 2
5 1 2 3 4
2 3 4 5 1
4 5 1 2 3
You want the top row to become 5 9 13 17 21, with difference 4 and beginning
with 5.
So replace every 1,2,3,4,5, respectively, by 5,9,13,17,21, respectively.
5 9 13 17 21
13 17 21 5 9
21 5 9 13 17
9 13 17 21 5
17 21 5 9 13
Now the top row is an arithmetic sequence with first term 5 and difference 4.
The sum of the numbers on each row, column, and diagonal is 65.
Edwin