SOLUTION: Find the first term of an Arithmetic sequence , whose 3rd term is 20 and its 6th term is - 4 .

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Question 1197283: Find the first term of an Arithmetic sequence , whose 3rd term is 20 and its 6th term is - 4 .
Answer by ikleyn(52787) About Me  (Show Source):
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Find the first term of an Arithmetic sequence , whose 3rd term is 20 and its 6th term is - 4.
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Between the 3rd term and 6th term, there are 3 gaps of equal size on the number line.

The size of each gap is  %2820+-+%28-4%29%29%2F3 = 24%2F3 = 8 units.


Hence, the common difference of this arithmetic sequence is d = -8 
    (it is exactly the gap size, but the sequence is decreasing, so the common difference is negative).


Next, the 1st term is 2 gaps backward from the 3rd term,
so, the 1st term is  a%5B1%5D = 20 - 2*(-8) = 20 + 16 = 36.


ANSWER.  First term of this arithmetic progression is 36.


CHECK.  a%5B6%5D = a%5B1%5D+%2B+5%2Ad = 36 + 5*(-8) = 36 - 40 = -4.   ! correct !

Solved.

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For introductory lessons on arithmetic progressions see
    - Arithmetic progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
    - Problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Word problems on arithmetic progressions
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Arithmetic progressions".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.