SOLUTION: given two terms in an arithmetic sequence, find the explicit formula http://prntscr.com/scu2dm

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: given two terms in an arithmetic sequence, find the explicit formula http://prntscr.com/scu2dm      Log On


   



Question 1158459: given two terms in an arithmetic sequence, find the explicit formula
http://prntscr.com/scu2dm

Answer by ikleyn(52787) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

There are 30-16 = 14 gaps between the terms a%5B30%5D  and  a%5B16%5D.


Each gap is  %28203-105%29%2F14 = 7 units long.


So, the 16-th term of the arithmetic progression is  a%5B16%5D = 105,  and the common difference is  d = 7.


Now you can find the first term from the equation

    a%5B16%5D = a%5B1%5D + 7*15,

    105 = a%5B1%5D + 105

    a%5B1%5D = 0.


Hence, the formula for the general term is


    a%5Bn%5D = a%5B1%5D + d*(n-1) = 0 + 7*(n-1) = 7*(n-1).

That's all. Solved, explained and completed.

-----------------------

For introductory lessons on arithmetic progressions see
    - Arithmetic progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
    - Problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Word problems on arithmetic progressions
in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Arithmetic progressions".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.