SOLUTION: if a, b, c are in hp show that 1/a + 1/b+c, 1/b + 1/(c+a), 1/c + 1/(a+b) are also in hp.

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: if a, b, c are in hp show that 1/a + 1/b+c, 1/b + 1/(c+a), 1/c + 1/(a+b) are also in hp.      Log On


   



Question 1143488: if a, b, c are in hp show that 1/a + 1/b+c, 1/b + 1/(c+a), 1/c + 1/(a+b) are
also in hp.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Proposition to prove:

if a, b, c are in hp show that 1/a + 1/(b+c), 1/b + 1/(c+a), 1/c + 1/(a+b) are
also in hp.
Two things we must know

1.  Three terms p,q,r are in hp if and only if their reciprocals
    1/p, 1/q, 1/r are in ap.

2.  Three terms u,v,w are in ap if and only if v-u = w-v

if a, b, c are in hp
That is true if and only if

1/a, 1/b, 1/c are in ap.

That is true if and only if

(1)      1%2Fb-1%2Fa+=+1%2Fc-1%2Fb 

1/a + 1/(b+c), 1/b + 1/(c+a), 1/c + 1/(a+b) are also in hp
That will be true true if and only if after getting LCD's, we can show that:

%28a%2Bb%2Bc%29%2F%28a%28b%2Bc%29%29, %28a%2Bb%2Bc%29%2F%28b%28a%2Bc%29%29, and %28a%2Bb%2Bc%29%2F%28c%28a%2Bb%29%29

are in hp.  That will be true if and only if

%28a%28b%2Bc%29%29%2F%28a%2Bb%2Bc%29, %28b%28a%2Bc%29%29%2F%28a%2Bb%2Bc%29, and %28c%28a%2Bb%29%29%2F%28a%2Bb%2Bc%29

are in ap.

They have the same denominators so they will be in ap if and only if their
numerators are in ap.  That will be true if and only if

b%28a%2Bc%29-a%28b%2Bc%29=c%28a%2Bb%29-b%28a%2Bc%29

That will be true if and only if

ab%2Bbc-ab-ac=ac%2Bbc-ab-bc

That will be true if and only if

bc-ac=ac-ab

That will be true if and only if we can divide through by abc
and this will be true:

%28bc%29%2F%28abc%29-%28ac%29%2F%28abc%29=%28ac%29%2F%28abc%29-%28ab%29%2F%28abc%29

That will be true if and only if we can cancel and get

1%2Fa-1%2Fb=1%2Fb-1%2Fc

That will be true if and only if we multiply through by -1, and get

-1%2Fa%2B1%2Fb=-1%2Fb%2B1%2Fc

That will be true if and only if we can reverse the terms and get

1%2Fb-1%2Fa=1%2Fc-1%2Fb

And we have that that is true in equation (1) above.  So the proposition is
proved.

Edwin