SOLUTION: For what values of x will (..., x+1, x+5, 3x+2, ...) be a geometric sequence?

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Question 1141053: For what values of x will (..., x+1, x+5, 3x+2, ...) be a geometric sequence?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
For what values of x will (...,x+1, x+5, 3x+2, ...) be a geometric sequence?
It will be a geometric sequence with common ratio r if but only if,
BOTH of the following are true:

1. the second term x+5 is r times the first term x+1, that is,

      x+5 = r(x+1)

AND

2. the third term 3x+2 is r times the second term x+5, that is,

     3x+2 = r(x+5)

So we have the system of two equations in two unknowns x and r:

system%28x%2B5+=+r%28x%2B1%29%2C+3x%2B2+=+r%28x%2B5%29%29

Solve the first equation for r:

r=%28x%2B5%29%2F%28x%2B1%29

Substitute that for r in the second equation:

3x%2B2+=+r%28x%2B5%29%29
3x%2B2+=+%28%28x%2B5%29%2F%28x%2B1%29%29%28x%2B5%29%29

Multiply both sides by (x+1)





3x%5E2%2B5x%2B2=%28x%2B5%29%28x%2B5%29

3x%5E2%2B5x%2B2=x%5E2%2B10x%2B25

2x%5E2-5x-23=0

Oh darn! That doesn't factor, so we must use the quadratic formula
(Are you sure you copied it right?)

x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F%282a%29+

with a=2, b=-5, c=-23

x+=+%28-%28-5%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-5%29%5E2-4%282%29%28-23%29+%29%29%2F%282%282%29%29+

x+=+%285+%2B-+sqrt%28+25-%288%29%28-23%29+%29%29%2F4+

x+=+%285+%2B-+sqrt%28+25%2B184+%29%29%2F4+

x+=+%285+%2B-+sqrt%28209%29%29%2F4+

Edwin