Question 1129010: Nth term of -7,-6,-3,2,9,18,29
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Nth term of -7,-6,-3,2,9,18,29
List in a column. Subtract each number
from the number under it, and place this
difference to the right of each number in
a new column to the right:
-7 1
-6 3
-3 5
2 7
9 9
18 11
29
Do the same with the second column column
-7 1 2
-6 3 2
-3 5 2
2 7 2
9 9 2
18 11
29
It takes 2 additional columns to get a column that contains only
one number. So we expect a 2nd degree equation for the
nth term. So we will assume an equation of this form:
nth term = tn = An² + Bn + C
Then we substitute 1,2 and 3.
1st term = t1 = A(1)² + B(1) + C = A + B + C = -7
2nd term = t2 = A(2)² + B(2) + C = 4A + 2B + C = -6
3rd term = t3 = A(3)² + B(3) + C = 9A + 3B + C = -3
So we have this system of 3 equations in 3 unknowns:
A + B + C = -7
4A + 2B + C = -6
9A + 3B + C = -3
Solve that system of equations and get A = 1, B=-2 and c=-6
So the nth term tn = An² + Bn + C becomes:
nth term = tn = n² - 2n - 6
Edwin
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