SOLUTION: a). In an AP, the first term -5 and the last term is 105. If the sum of these terms is 1550, how many terms are there in the AP? b). The first three terms of a G.P are x+1, x+3 an

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: a). In an AP, the first term -5 and the last term is 105. If the sum of these terms is 1550, how many terms are there in the AP? b). The first three terms of a G.P are x+1, x+3 an      Log On


   



Question 1126795: a). In an AP, the first term -5 and the last term is 105. If the sum of these terms is 1550, how many terms are there in the AP?
b). The first three terms of a G.P are x+1, x+3 and x+8, and find
i) The value of x
ii) The common ratio
iii) The sum of the first 15 terms.

Answer by ikleyn(52787) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression (of any arithmetic progression) is


S%5Bn%5D = %28%28a%5B1%5D%2Ba%5Bn%5D%29%2F2%29%2An.


This formula ideally suits to solve the given problem, since the terms a%5B1%5D  and  a%5Bn%5D  are given in the condition.


So, in your case


1550 = %28%28-5+%2B+105%29%2F2%29%2An = %28100%2F2+%29%2An = 50n,


which gives you the number of the terms  n = 1550%2F50 = 31.


Answer.  There are  31  terms in the given AP.

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There is a bunch of lessons on arithmetic progressions in this site:
    - Arithmetic progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
    - Problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Word problems on arithmetic progressions
    - One characteristic property of arithmetic progressions
    - Solved problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Math Olimpiad level problem on arithmetic progression
    - Mathematical induction and arithmetic progressions
    - Mathematical induction for sequences other than arithmetic or geometric

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Arithmetic progressions".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.


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Regarding your second problem in the post, there is  A  GOLDEN  RULE  in this forum,  which is the policy
and the requirement in the same time:

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