SOLUTION: The sum of an infinite G.P. is 15 and the sum of the squares of the terms is 45. Find the G.P

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Question 1122514: The sum of an infinite G.P. is 15 and the sum of the squares of the terms is 45. Find the G.P
Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Let the GP be

a, ar, ar^2, ar^3, ...

Then the GP with the terms squared is

a^2, a^2r^2, a^2r^4, a^2r^6, ...

The infinite sum of the GP is

(1) a%2F%281-r%29+=+15

The infinite sum of the squared GP is

(2) a%5E2%2F%281-r%5E2%29+=+45

Dividing (2) by (1) gives us

(3) a%2F%281%2Br%29+=+3

Then (1) and (3) give us two linear equations in a and r that we can solve:

a+=+15-15r
a+=+3%2B3r
15-15r+=+3%2B3r
12+=+18r
(4) r+=+2%2F3

Then substituting (4) in (1) gives us a=5.

The GP has first term 5 and common ratio 2/3:

5, 10/3, 20/9, ...

The squared GP is

25, 100/9 400/81, ...

CHECK:

The sum of the GP is

5%2F%281-%282%2F3%29%29+=+5%2F%281%2F3%29+=+15%29

The sum of the squared GP is

25%2F%281-%284%2F9%29%29+=+25%2F%285%2F9%29+=+45