SOLUTION: The partial sum in the arithmetic series with first term 17 and a common difference of 3 is 30705. How many terms are there in the series?

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Question 1121961: The partial sum in the arithmetic series with first term 17 and a common difference of 3 is 30705. How many terms are there in the series?
Answer by ikleyn(52788) About Me  (Show Source):
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Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression


S%5Bn%5D = a%5B1%5D+%2B+a%5B2%5D+%2B+a%5B3%5D+%2B+ellipsis+%2B+a%5Bn%5D = %28a%5B1%5D+%2B+%28n-1%29%2Ad%2F2%29%2An.


Substitute the given data to get


30705 = (17+(n-1)*1.5)*n.


Multiply both sides by 2


61410 = 34n +3n*(n-1).


You get a quadratic equation


3n^2 + 31n - 61410 = 0.


Solve it for n


n%5B1%2C2%5D = %28-31+%2B-+sqrt%2831%5E2+%2B+4%2A3%2A61410%29%29%2F%282%2A3%29 = -31+%2B-+859%29%2F6.


Choose the positive root


n = %28-31+%2B+859%29%2F6 = 138.


Answer.  138 terms.

Solved.

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There is a bunch of lessons on arithmetic progressions in this site:
    - Arithmetic progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
    - Problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Word problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Mathematical induction and arithmetic progressions
    - One characteristic property of arithmetic progressions
    - Solved problems on arithmetic progressions


Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Arithmetic progressions".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.