SOLUTION: 2,12,36,80,150,? Series comoletion

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Question 1111116: 2,12,36,80,150,? Series comoletion

Found 2 solutions by math_helper, ikleyn:
Answer by math_helper(2461) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

n a_n diff diff_2 diff_3
1 2
2 12 10
3 36 24 14
4 80 44 20 6
5 150 70 26 6

Because the differences don't reach a constant for 3 levels, the form will be
+a%5Bn%5D+=+k%5B3%5Dn%5E3+%2B+k%5B2%5Dn%5E2+%2B+k%5B1%5Dn+%2B+k%5B0%5D+
Using the first four values, you get these 4 equations:
+k%5B3%5D++%2B+k%5B2%5D+%2B+k%5B1%5D+%2B+k%5B0%5D+=+2+
+8k%5B3%5D++%2B+4k%5B2%5D+%2B+2k%5B1%5D+%2B+k%5B0%5D+=+12+
+27k%5B3%5D++%2B+9k%5B2%5D+%2B+3k%5B1%5D+%2B+k%5B0%5D+=+36+
+64k%5B3%5D++%2B+16k%5B2%5D+%2B+4k%5B1%5D+%2B+k%5B0%5D+=+80+

Which results in the following matrix equation:



Which can be solved using matrix inversion to find:
+k%5B3%5D+=+1+
+k%5B2%5D+=+1+
+k%5B1%5D+=+0+
+k%5B0%5D+=+0+
Therefore +highlight%28++a%5Bn%5D+=+n%5E3+%2B+n%5E2++%29
——
Check:
n=1: +a%5Bn%5D+=+1%5E3+%2B+1%5E3+=+2+ (ok)
n=5: +a%5Bn%5D+=+5%5E3+%2B+5%5E2+=+125+%2B+25+=+150+ (ok)






Answer by ikleyn(52787) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let me add to this solution

that EVERY such puzzle IS NOT a Math problem.


You may ask me WHY ?

Because THE QUESTION DOES NOT MAKE SENSE.