SOLUTION: if the fifth term of arithmetic sequence is 23 and the sum of the first ten terms of the sequence is 240 then wich of the following is the sum of the first sixty terms of this sequ

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Question 1096566: if the fifth term of arithmetic sequence is 23 and the sum of the first ten terms of the sequence is 240 then wich of the following is the sum of the first sixty terms of this sequence?
A.2489
B.4440
C.1640
D.1980

Answer by ikleyn(52790) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Notice that

   =

= %28a%5B1%5D%2Ba%5B10%5D%29 + %28a%5B2%5D%2Ba%5B9%5D%29 + %28a%5B3%5D%2Ba%5B8%5D%29 + %28a%5B4%5D%2Ba%5B7%5D%29 + %28a%5B5%5D%2Ba%5B6%5D%29.


Also notice that all 5 the sums in pairs are the same.

So, you actually have  5%2A%28a%5B5%5D%2Ba%5B6%5D%29 = 240,  which implies

a%5B5%5D+%2B+a%5B6%5D = 240%2F5 = 48,  and then

23+%2B+a%5B6%5D = 48,  which gives  a%5B6%5D = 48 - 23 = 25.


Thus the common difference is  d = a%5B6%5D-a%5B5%5D = 25-23 = 2.


Then  a%5B1%5D = a%5B5%5D-4%2Ad = 23 - 4*2 = 23 - 8 = 15.


So, the progression has the first term of 15 and the common difference of 2.


Then a%5B60%5D = 15 + 2*59 = 133   and the sum of the first 60 terms is


S%5B60%5D = %28%28a%5B1%5D%2Ba%5B60%5D%29%2F2%29%2A60 = %28%2815%2B133%29%2F2%29%2A60 = (15+133)*30 = 4440.


Answer.  S%5B60%5D = 4440.  Option B).


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On arithmetic progressions, see the lessons in this site:
    - Arithmetic progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
    - Problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Word problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Mathematical induction and arithmetic progressions
    - One characteristic property of arithmetic progressions
    - Solved problems on arithmetic progressions


Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Arithmetic progressions".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

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