SOLUTION: if S10 = 50, S50 = 0 then what is a10, S100 (Geometric Sequence)

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Question 1092277: if S10 = 50, S50 = 0 then what is a10, S100 (Geometric Sequence)
Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Using a for the first term and d for the common difference...

S(10) = a + (a+d) + (a+2d) + ... + (a+9d) = 10a+45d
S(50) = a + (a+d) + (a+2d) + ... + (a+49d) = 50a+1225d

So we know
10a%2B45d+=+50
50a%2B1225d+=+0

Multiply the first equation by 5 and subtract from the second equation to eliminate variable a, and solve for d.

50a%2B225d+=+250
1000d+=+-250
d+=+-250%2F1000+=+-1%2F4

The common difference, d, is -1/4. Plug this value into an earlier equation to solve for a.

10a%2B45%28-1%2F4%29+=+50
10a-45%2F4+=+200%2F4
10a+=+245%2F4
a+=+245%2F40+=+49%2F8

The first term, a, is 49/8. The common difference, d, is -1/4.

We are asked to find the 10th term, and the sum of the first 100 terms.

The 10th term is the first term, plus the common difference 9 times:
49%2F8+%2B+9%28-1%2F4%29+=+49%2F8-18%2F8+=+31%2F8

The 10th term is 31/8.

The sum of the first 100 terms is 100 times the average of the first and last (100th) terms. The 100th term is the first term, plus the common difference 99 times:

49%2F8+%2B+99%28-1%2F4%29+=+49%2F8+-+198%2F8+=+-149%2F8

The average of the first and 100th terms is

%2849%2F8+%2B+-149%2F8%29%2F2+=+-100%2F16+=+-25%2F4

And finally the sum of the first 100 terms is

100%28-25%2F4%29+=+-625