SOLUTION: How do you find the two possible fourth values of a geometric sequence. There are two geometric sequences with 3rd term 5 and 5th term 80. What are the possible 4th terms?

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Question 1091273: How do you find the two possible fourth values of a geometric sequence. There are two geometric sequences with 3rd term 5 and 5th term 80. What are the possible 4th terms?
Answer by ikleyn(52788) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
a%5B3%5D = a%5Er%5E2 = 5     for the 3-rd term.

a%5B5%5D = a%5Er%5E4 = 80    for the 5-th term.


Take the ratio

a%5B5%5D%2Fa%5B3%5D = 80%2F5 = 16  = %28a%2Ar%5E4%29%2F%28a%2Ar%5E2%29 = r%5E2.


Thus you have an equation for "r":  r%5E2 = 16,  which has TWO solutions:  r = 4   and/or  r = -4.


So, the two possibilities for the 4-th term are

1)  a%5B4%5D = a%5B3%5D%2Ar = 5*4    = 20,   and

2)  a%5B4%5D = a%5B3%5D%2Ar = 5*(-4) = -20.

Solved.


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On geometric progressions, see the lessons in this site
    - Geometric progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for geometric progressions
    - Problems on geometric progressions
    - Word problems on geometric progressions
    - One characteristic property of geometric progressions
    - Solved problems on geometric progressions
    - Fresh, sweet and crispy problem on arithmetic and geometric progressions
    - Mathematical induction and geometric progressions
    - Mathematical induction for sequences other than arithmetic or geometric


Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Geometric progressions".