SOLUTION: The first,third and sixth terms of an AP correspond to the first three consecutive terms of an increasing G.P.The first term of each progression is 16,the common difference is d an

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Question 1071364: The first,third and sixth terms of an AP correspond to the first three consecutive terms of an increasing G.P.The first term of each progression is 16,the common difference is d and the common ratio of the G.P is r.
(I)Write two equations involving d and r
(ii)find the value of d and r
Find the sum of the first 20 terms
(I)the arithmetic progression
(ii)the geometric progression

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a%5Bn%5D=16%2B%28n-1%29%2Ad is term number n of the AP
b%5Bn%5D=16%2Ar%5E%28n-1%29 is term number n of the GP

(I) "The first, third and sixth terms of an AP correspond to the first three consecutive terms of an increasing G.P." translates into the equationa
highlight%2816r=16%2B2d%29 (1)
and
highlight%2816r%5E2=16%2B5d%29 (2).
(ii) Adding equation (1) times -5 plus equation (2) times 2 we get
32r%5E2-80r=-48
Rearranging,
32r%5E2-80r%2B48=0
Dividing both sides of the equal sign by 16
2r%5E2-5r%2B3=0
Factoring, we get
%28r-1%29%282r-3%29=0 ,
so the solutions are r=1 and r=3%2F2 .
r=1 would make all terms of the GP equal to is the only reasonable answer.
Substituting into equation (1), we get
16%283%2F2%29=16%2B2d
24=16%2B2d
24-16=2d
8=2d
8%2F2=d
highlight%28d=4%29

Find the sum of the first 20 terms:
(I) The sum of the first n terms of an AP can be calculated as
S%5Bn%5D=%282a%5B1%5D%2B%28n-1%29d%29n%2F2 , where a%5B1%5D is the first term.
With system%28a%5B1%5D=16%2Cd=4%2Cn=20%29 ,
S%5B20%5D=%282%2A16%2B%2820-1%294%2920%2F2
S%5B20%5D=%2832%2B19%2A4%2910
S%5B20%5D=%2832%2B76%2910
S%5B20%5D=108%2A10
highlight%28S%5B20%5D=1080%29
(ii) The sum of the first n terms of a GP can be calculated as
S%5Bn%5D=b%5B1%5D%28r%5En-1%29%2F%28r-1%29 , where b%5B1%5D is the first term.
With system%28b%5B1%5D=16%2Cr=3%2F2%2Cn=20%29 ,
S%5B20%5D=16%28%283%2F2%29%5E20-1%29%2F%283%2F2-1%29
S%5B20%5D=16%28%283%2F2%29%5E20-1%29%2F%281%2F2%29
S%5B20%5D=16%28%283%2F2%29%5E20-1%29%2A2
S%5B20%5D=2%5E4%28%283%2F2%29%5E20-1%29%2A2
S%5B20%5D=2%5E5%283%5E20%2F2%5E20-1%29
S%5B20%5D=2%5E5%28%283%5E20-2%5E20%29%2F2%5E20%29
S%5B20%5D=%283%5E20-2%5E20%29%2F2%5E15
We could ask a calculator and get
highlight%28S%5B20%5D=3485735825%2F32768%29
There is no way to simplify that fraction, and
as a decimal there would be 15 digits after the decimal point,
but an approximate value ois 106376.2 .
Just for fun, if you like factoring,
it is also S%5B20%5D=5%5E2%2A11%2A13%2A211%2A4621%2F2%5E15