SOLUTION: The 12th term of an arithmetic seqence progression is 5.the 7th term of this progression is 9 more than the 4th term. Determine the sum of 20 terms of this progression

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Question 1069082: The 12th term of an arithmetic seqence progression is 5.the 7th term of this progression is 9 more than the 4th term. Determine the sum of 20 terms of this progression
Answer by ikleyn(52788) About Me  (Show Source):
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The 12th term of an arithmetic sequence progression is 5. the 7th term of this progression is 9 more than the 4th term.
Determine the sum of 20 terms of this progression
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"the 7th term of this progression is 9 more than the 4th term." means

a%5B7%5D-a%5B4%5D = 9.   (1)

But, as you know, a%5B7%5D = a%5B1%5D%2B6d,  a%5B4%5D = a%5B1%5D%2B3d, therefore,

a%5B7%5D-a%5B4%5D = 6d - 3d = 3d = 9.

Hence,  d = 3.


Now you can determine the first term a%5B1%5D  using the condition
"The 12th term of an arithmetic seqence progression is 5.".

It gives you an equation

a%5B1%5D+%2B+11%2A3 = 5,

which implies a%5B1%5D = 5 - 11*3 = 5 - 33 = -28.


Having a%5B1%5D and d, you can calculate the sum of 20 terms of this progression using the formula 

S%5B20%5D = %28a%5B1%5D+%2B+%28%28n-1%29%2Ad%29%2F2%29%2An = %28-28+%2B+%2819%2A3%29%2F2%29%2A20 = 10.

Solved.

There is a bunch of lessons on arithmetic progressions in this site:
    - Arithmetic progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
    - Problems on arithmetic progressions
    - Word problems on arithmetic progressions
    - One characteristic property of arithmetic progressions
    - Solved problems on arithmetic progressions


Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Arithmetic progressions".