SOLUTION: The sum of first four terms of GP is 30 and that of the last four terms is 960. If the first and last term of GP are 2 and 512 respectively, find the common ratio.

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Question 1062189: The sum of first four terms of GP is 30 and that of the last four terms is 960. If the first and last term of GP are 2 and 512 respectively, find the common ratio.
Answer by ikleyn(52790) About Me  (Show Source):
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The sum of first four terms of GP is 30 and that of the last four terms is 960. If the first and last term of GP
are 2 and 512 respectively, find the common ratio.
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The sum of the first four terms is

S = a%5B1%5D+%2B+a%5B1%5D%2Aq+%2B+a%5B1%5D%2Aq%5E2+%2B+a%5B1%5D%2Aq%5E3.         (1)


The sum of the last four terms is

T = a%5Bn%5D%2Fq%5E3+%2B+a%5Bn%5D%2Fq%5E2+%2B+a%5Bn%5D%2Fq+%2B+a%5Bn%5D =              (2)

  = %281%2Fq%5E3+%2B+1%2Fq%5E2+%2B+1%2Fq+%2B+1%29%2Aa%5Bn%5D = 

  = %281%2Fq%5E3%29%2A%281+%2B+q+%2B+q%5E2+%2B+q%5E3%29%2Aa%5Bn%5D          (2')

Now divide T by Q (divide (2') by (1)). You will get

T%2FQ = 960%2F30 = %281%2Fq%5E3%29%2A%28a%5Bn%5D%2Fa%5B1%5D%29 = %281%2Fq%5E3%29%2A%28512%2F2%29,   or

32 = %281%2Fq%5E3%29%2A256,   or

q%5E3 = 256%2F32 = 8.

Hence, q = 2.

Answer.  q = 2.

There is a bunch of lessons on geometric progressions in this site
    - Geometric progressions
    - The proofs of the formulas for geometric progressions
    - Problems on geometric progressions
    - Word problems on geometric progressions
    - Mathematical induction and geometric progressions
    - One characteristic property of geometric progressions
    - Solved problems on geometric progressions


Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic
"Geometric progressions".