SOLUTION: The sum of the second and the third terms of a geometric progression is 6,the sum of the third and the fourth term is -12.find; (a) first

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Question 1055154: The sum of the second and the third terms of a geometric progression is 6,the sum of the third and the fourth term is -12.find;
(a) first term
(b) common ratio
(c) sum of the first 20 terms

Found 2 solutions by Fombitz, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a%5B1%5D=a
a%5B2%5D=a%2Ar
a%5B3%5D=a%2Ar%5E2
a%5B4%5D=a%2Ar%5E3
So then,
a%5B1%5D%2Ba%5B3%5D=a%2Bar%5E2=6
a%281%2Br%5E2%29=6
and
a%5B3%5D%2Ba%5B4%5D=a%5Er%5E2%2Bar%5E3=-12
ar%5E2%281%2Br%29=-12
I graphed these two equations substituting (x,y) for (a,r) and found an intersection point.
a=0.535
r=-3.196
So then,
S=a%28%281-r%5EN%29%2F%281-r%29%29
S=0.535%28%281-%28-3.196%29%5E20%29%2F%281-%28-3.196%29%29%29
S=-1574882205

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
 
The solution above contains an error. He took 

"The sum of the second and the third terms"

as if it were

"The sum of the FIRST and the third terms"

------------------------------------------------

The sum of the second and the third terms of a 
geometric progression is 6,

 a%5B2%5D%2Ba%5B3%5D%22%22=%22%226
a%5B1%5Dr%2Ba%5B1%5Dr%5E2%22%22=%22%226
a%5B1%5D%28r%2Br%5E2%29%22%22=%22%226
a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F%28r%2Br%5E2%29

the sum of the third and the fourth term is -12.

 a%5B3%5D%2Ba%5B4%5D%22%22=%22%22-12
 a%5B1%5Dr%5E2%2Ba%5B1%5Dr%5E3%22%22=%22%22-12

 a%5B1%5D%28r%5E2%2Br%5E3%29%22%22=%22%22-12
 a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%22%28-12%29%2F%28r%5E2%2Br%5E3%29

Set the two expressions for a1 equal:

 6%2F%28r%2Br%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22%28-12%29%2F%28r%5E2%2Br%5E3%29

Divide both sides by 6

 1%2F%28r%2Br%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22%28-2%29%2F%28r%5E2%2Br%5E3%29

Cross-multiply

 r%5E2%2Br%5E3%29%22%22=%22%22-2%28r%2Br%5E2%29

 r%5E2%2Br%5E3%29%22%22=%22%22-2r-2r%5E2

 r%5E3%2B3r%5E2%2B2r%22%22=%22%220

Factor out r:

 r%28r%5E2%2B3r%2B2%29%22%22=%22%220

Factor the expression in parentheses:

 r%28r%2B1%29%28r%2B2%29%22%22=%22%220

Use zero-factor property.  Set each
factor = 0:

 r = 0;  r+1 = 0;  r+2 = 0
          r = -1     r = -2

So we have three potential values for r:

If we use r = 0

Substitute in a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F%28r%2Br%5E2%29

 a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F%28%280%29%2B%280%29%5E2%29

 a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F0

That's undefined so we must discard r = 0

----

If we use r = -1

Substitute in a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F%28r%2Br%5E2%29

 a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F%28%28-1%29%2B%28-1%29%5E2%29

 a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F%28%28-1%29%2B1%29

 a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F0

That's also undefined. So we must also discard r = -1

----

If we use r = -2

Substitute in a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F%28r%2Br%5E2%29

 a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F%28%28-2%29%2B%28-2%29%5E2%29

 a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F%28%28-2%29%2B4%29

 a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%226%2F2

 a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%223   

So the first term is 3,

The sequence = 3, -6, 12, -24, 48, -96, ...

The sum of the first 20 terms:

 S%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22%28a%5B1%5D%28r%5En-1%29%29%2F%28r-1%29

 S%5B20%5D%22%22=%22%223%282%5E20-1%29%2F%282-1%29

S%5B20%5D%22%22=%22%223%281048576-1%29%2F1

S%5B20%5D%22%22=%22%223%281048575%29

S%5B20%5D%22%22=%22%223145725


Edwin