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Find the sum of the first n positive even integer
Thank you in advance
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2 + 4 + 6 + . . . 2n = 2*(1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + n). (1)
The sum (1 + 2 + 3 + . . . +n) is very well known.
It is the sum of the first "n" positive integers.
It is also the sum of "n" terms of an arithmetic progression with the first term 1 and the common difference 1.
This sum is equal to
.
See, for example, the lessons
- Arithmetic progressions
- The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
- Problems on arithmetic progressions
in this site.
So, your sum (1) is equal to n*(n+1).
Let us check the first sums
,
,
:
n=1:
= 2. n*(n+1) = 1*2 = 2.
n=2:
= 2 + 4 = 6. n*(n+1) = 2*3 = 6.
n=3:
= 2 + 4 + 6 = 12. n*(n+1) = 3*4 = 12.