SOLUTION: First question: A geometric sequence consisting of four terms in which ratio is positive, the sum of the first two terms is 8 and the sum of the last two terms is 72. Find the seq

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Question 1037774: First question:
A geometric sequence consisting of four terms in which ratio is positive, the sum of the first two terms is 8 and the sum of the last two terms is 72. Find the sequence
Second question:
Find three numbers in a geometric sequence whose sum is 42 and whose product is 512

Answer by robertb(5830) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
For the first question:
g%5B1%5D%2Bg%5B2%5D+=+8 and g%5B3%5D%2Bg%5B4%5D+=+72 ==> g%5B1%5D%2Bg%5B1%5D%2Ar+=+g%5B1%5D%2A%281%2Br%29+=+8, and .
Dividing the second equation by the first equation, we get r%5E2+=+9, which means r = 3. (r = -3 is not acceptable, as the ratio should be positive.)
The sequence is thus 2, 6, 18, 54.

For the second question:
g%5B1%5D%2Bg%5B1%5D%2Ar+%2B+g%5B1%5D%2Ar%5E2+=+42+ and g%5B1%5D%2Ag%5B1%5Dr%2Ag%5B1%5Dr%5E2+=+512
The second equation gives %28g%5B1%5D%2Ar%29%5E3+=+512, which implies that g%5B1%5D%2Ar+=+8, after taking cube roots of both sides.
The first equation g%5B1%5D%2Bg%5B1%5D%2Ar+%2B+g%5B1%5D%2Ar%5E2+=+42+ is equivalent to
g%5B1%5D%2A%281%2Br%2Br%5E2%29+=+42. Dividing this equation with g%5B1%5D%2Ar+=+8, we get
%281%2Br%2Br%5E2%29%2Fr+=+21%2F4
==> 4r%5E2%2B4r%2B4+=+21r <==> 4r%5E2+-+17r%2B4+=+0 <==> r = 1/4 or 4.
If r = 1/4, the sequence is 32, 8, 2.
If r = 4, the sequence is 2, 8, 32.