SOLUTION: The sum of the first and last terms of a linear sequence is 42. If the sum of all the terms is 420 and the second term is 4, find

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Question 1022547: The sum of the first and last terms of a linear sequence is 42. If the sum of all the terms is 420 and the second term is 4, find

Answer by ikleyn(52790) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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The sum of the first and last terms of a linear sequence is 42. If the sum of all the terms is 420 and the second term is 4, find highlight%28what%29.
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Use this formula for the sum of arithmetic progression:

S%5Bn%5D = %28a%5B1%5D+%2B+a%5Bn%5D%29%2F2%2An. 

(see the lesson Arithmetic progressions in this site).

Then you get 

420 = %2842%2An%29%2F2  --->   n = 20.

Next, from the condition you have these two equations

a%5B1%5D + a%5B20%5D = 42,
a%5B2%5D = 4,

or

a%5B1%5D + a%5B1%5D%2B19%2Ad = 42,
a%5B1%5D%2Bd = 4,

or

2a%5B1%5D + 19d = 42,
a%5B1%5D%2Bd = 4.

The solution of this system is a%5B1%5D = 2, d = 2.

Get it by any method.

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Do not use the term "a linear sequence".


Use the commonly accepted term "arithmetic progression".