SOLUTION: Please help me solve these question, in geometric progression. The first and the last term of the geometric progression are 2 and 2,048 respectively.The sum of the term of the prog

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Question 1020019: Please help me solve these question, in geometric progression. The first and the last term of the geometric progression are 2 and 2,048 respectively.The sum of the term of the progression is 2,730 find the number of terms and the common ratio (c.r)
Answer by robertb(5830) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The first term g%5B1%5D+=+2, the nth term is g%5Bn%5D = 2,048.
The sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence is given by the formula
S%5Bn%5D+=+%28g%5B1%5D+-+g%5Bn%5D%2Ar%29%2F%281-r%29
After substitution,
2730+=+%282-2048r%29%2F%281-r%29
<==> 2730 - 2730r = 2 - 2,048r, after cross-multiplying.
<==> 2,728 = 682r
<==> highlight%28r+=+4%29, the common ratio (c.r.)
Now from the formula for the nth term of a gp, g%5Bn%5D+=+g%5B1%5D%2Ar%5E%28n-1%29,
we get
2048+=+2%2A4%5E%28n-1%29, and we proceed to determine the value of n.
<==> 1024+=+4%5E%28n-1%29+=+2%5E%282n-2%29
==> log%282%2C1024%29+=+log%282%2C2%5E%282n-2%29%29
==> 10 = 2n - 2
==> 12 = 2n
==> highlight%28n+=+6%29, the number of terms added in the sequence,
and the problem is solved.