SOLUTION: A rectangular park measuring 31 yards by 27yards is surrounded by a trial of uniform width. If the area of the park and the trial combined is 2205 square yards, what is the width o

Algebra ->  Rectangles -> SOLUTION: A rectangular park measuring 31 yards by 27yards is surrounded by a trial of uniform width. If the area of the park and the trial combined is 2205 square yards, what is the width o      Log On


   



Question 964092: A rectangular park measuring 31 yards by 27yards is surrounded by a trial of uniform width. If the area of the park and the trial combined is 2205 square yards, what is the width of the path?
Found 2 solutions by addingup, macston:
Answer by addingup(3677) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1) The trail around the park is all the same width, like the frame on a picture.
2) The area of a rectangle = l x w
3) A rectangle has 2 lengths and 2 widths. Let's call the width of the trail x:
(31+2x)(27+2x)= 2205 Multiply (FOIL)
31*27+31*2x+2x*27+4x^2 = 2205
= 837+62x+54x+4x^2 = 2205
=837+116x+4x^2 = 2205 Let's rewrite as a quadratic polynomial:
4x^2+116x+837= 2205 Divide both sides by 4:
x%5E2%2B29x%2B837%2F4=+%282205%2F4%29 Now solve by completing the square. Subtract 837/4 from both sides:
x%5E2%2B29x=+%282205-837%29%2F4
x%5E2%2B29x=+1368%2F4 Now divide on right:
x%5E2%2B29x=+342 Subtract 342 from both sides:
x%5E2%2B29x-342=0 Factor the equation:
%28x-9%29%28x%2B38%29=+0 Now we have two possible answers
x-9=+0 or x%2B38=+0
x=+9 or x=+-38 We know our answer cannot be negative, so we have that the trail is 9 wide. Let's prove it
Length: 31+ 2(9)= 49
Width: 27+2(9)= 45
Area of the park with the trail:
49*45= 2205 We've got the correct answer. See the sketch I made you:


Answer by macston(5194) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x=width of path
%2831yds%2B2x%29%2827yds%2B2x%29=2205yds%5E2
4x%5E2%2B116x%2B837=2205yds%5E2
4x%5E2%2B116x-1368=0
x%5E2%2B29x-342=0
%28x-9%29%28x%2B38%29=0
x-9=0 or x%2B38=0
x=9 or x=-38
ANSWER: The width of the path is 9 yards.
CHECK:
%2831yds%2B2%289yds%29%29%2827yds%2B2%289yds%29%29=2205yds%5E2
%2849yds%29%2845yds%29=2205yds
2205yds%5E2=2205yds%5E2