SOLUTION: Question: A rectangle has an area of 330 meters squared. one side is 7 meters longer than the other. what are the dimensions of the rectangle? My Attempt: x(x+7) = 330

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Question 909572: Question: A rectangle has an area of 330 meters squared. one side is 7 meters longer than the other. what are the dimensions of the rectangle?
My Attempt: x(x+7) = 330
x^2 + 7x = 330
square root both sides x + 7x = 18.2
8x/8 = 18.2/8
x = 2.25
It's wrong.

Found 2 solutions by JulietG, richwmiller:
Answer by JulietG(1812) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Area = length * width
A = 330m^2
330 = x(x+7)
330 = x^2 + 7x
Subtract 330 from each side
x^2 + 7x -330 = 0
Factor
(x+22)(x-15)
Since a measurement can't be a negative number, the only possibility is 15.

One side is 15. Therefore the other side is 22.
22 * 15 = 330
22 is 7 more than 15.

Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x + 7x = 18.2
How is x + 7x the same as sqrt%28x%5E2+%2B+7x%29+ ?
x^2 + 7x = 330
x^2 + 7x - 330=0
Try to factor
Dismiss negative answers for measurements.
Solved by pluggable solver: Factoring using the AC method (Factor by Grouping)


Looking at the expression x%5E2%2B7x-330, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is 7, and the last term is -330.



Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term -330 to get %281%29%28-330%29=-330.



Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to -330 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 7?



To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of -330 (the previous product).



Factors of -330:

1,2,3,5,6,10,11,15,22,30,33,55,66,110,165,330

-1,-2,-3,-5,-6,-10,-11,-15,-22,-30,-33,-55,-66,-110,-165,-330



Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.



These factors pair up and multiply to -330.

1*(-330) = -330
2*(-165) = -330
3*(-110) = -330
5*(-66) = -330
6*(-55) = -330
10*(-33) = -330
11*(-30) = -330
15*(-22) = -330
(-1)*(330) = -330
(-2)*(165) = -330
(-3)*(110) = -330
(-5)*(66) = -330
(-6)*(55) = -330
(-10)*(33) = -330
(-11)*(30) = -330
(-15)*(22) = -330


Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 7:



First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-3301+(-330)=-329
2-1652+(-165)=-163
3-1103+(-110)=-107
5-665+(-66)=-61
6-556+(-55)=-49
10-3310+(-33)=-23
11-3011+(-30)=-19
15-2215+(-22)=-7
-1330-1+330=329
-2165-2+165=163
-3110-3+110=107
-566-5+66=61
-655-6+55=49
-1033-10+33=23
-1130-11+30=19
-1522-15+22=7




From the table, we can see that the two numbers -15 and 22 add to 7 (the middle coefficient).



So the two numbers -15 and 22 both multiply to -330 and add to 7



Now replace the middle term 7x with -15x%2B22x. Remember, -15 and 22 add to 7. So this shows us that -15x%2B22x=7x.



x%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-15x%2B22x%29-330 Replace the second term 7x with -15x%2B22x.



%28x%5E2-15x%29%2B%2822x-330%29 Group the terms into two pairs.



x%28x-15%29%2B%2822x-330%29 Factor out the GCF x from the first group.



x%28x-15%29%2B22%28x-15%29 Factor out 22 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.



%28x%2B22%29%28x-15%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term x-15



===============================================================



Answer:



So x%5E2%2B7%2Ax-330 factors to %28x%2B22%29%28x-15%29.



In other words, x%5E2%2B7%2Ax-330=%28x%2B22%29%28x-15%29.



Note: you can check the answer by expanding %28x%2B22%29%28x-15%29 to get x%5E2%2B7%2Ax-330 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).


If not use quadratic formula
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B7x%2B-330+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%287%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A-330=1369.

Discriminant d=1369 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-7%2B-sqrt%28+1369+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%287%29%2Bsqrt%28+1369+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+15
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%287%29-sqrt%28+1369+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+-22

Quadratic expression 1x%5E2%2B7x%2B-330 can be factored:
1x%5E2%2B7x%2B-330+=+1%28x-15%29%2A%28x--22%29
Again, the answer is: 15, -22. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B7%2Ax%2B-330+%29