SOLUTION: The length of a rectangle is 5 cm longer than its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 46 cm , find its area.

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Question 896643: The length of a rectangle is
5

cm
longer than its width.
If the perimeter of the rectangle is
46

cm
, find its area.

Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, MathTherapy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Easiest to find the length and width first, and then use them for area.

w for width, L for length, p for perimeter.
Assume p is known, k is known, and w and L unknowns.
L=w%2Bk and p=2w%2B2L.
k=5 and p=46;
but staying completely in symbols, you first want to solve for w and L.

2w%2B2L=p
2w%2B2%28w%2Bk%29=p
2w%2B2w%2B2k=p
4w%2B2k=p
4w=p-2k
highlight%28w=%28p-2k%29%2F4%29.
-
L=w%2Bk
L=%28p-2k%29%2F4%2Bk
L=%28p-2k%29%2F4%2B4k%2F4
L=%28%28p-2k%29%2B4k%29%2F4
L=%28p-2k%2B4k%29%2F4
highlight%28L=%28p%2B2k%29%2F4%29
-
-
Spend some time checking how those formulas look for w and L. See how they resemble each other but are not the same.

Remember, the question was, FIND AREA.
This means find highlight_green%28w%2AL%29.
Using the formulas for L and w,
wL=%28%28p-2k%29%2F4%29%2A%28%28p%2B2k%29%2F4%29
%28p%5E2-%282k%29%5E2%29%2F16
highlight%28%28p%5E2-4k%5E2%29%2F16%29-----The AREA, in symbolic form.
-
Now, just substitute the given values from the description to find value for the area.
%2846%5E2-4%2A5%5E2%29%2F16
2016%2F16
highlight%28126%29, square centimeters

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

The length of a rectangle is 5 cm longer than its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 46 cm, find its area.

Let width be W
Then length = W + 5
Since perimeter = 46, then: 2W + 2(W + 5) = 46
2W + 2W + 10 = 46
4W + 10 = 46
4W = 46 – 10
4W = 36
W, or width = 36%2F4, or 9
Length: 9 + 5, or 14
Area: 9(14), or highlight_green%28126%29 sq cm