SOLUTION: The length of a rectangle is x + 4 The width of a rectangle is x - 1 The perimeter is 46 cm Calculate the length of the diagonal of the rectangle Please help?!

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Question 255278: The length of a rectangle is x + 4
The width of a rectangle is x - 1
The perimeter is 46 cm
Calculate the length of the diagonal of the rectangle

Please help?!

Found 2 solutions by drk, jsmallt9:
Answer by drk(1908) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The length of a rectangle is x + 4
The width of a rectangle is x - 1
The perimeter is 46 cm
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We can use th perimter formula as:
(i)P+=+2L+%2B+2W
replacing x + 4 for L, x - 1 for W, and 46 for P, we get
(ii) 46+=+2%28x%2B4%29+%2B+2%28x-1%29
we solve for x as
(iii) 46+=+2x+%2B+8+%2B+2x+-+2
(iv) 46+=+4x+%2B+6
(v) 40+=+4x
(vi) 10+=+x
Now, the length = 14, and the width is 9.
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Using the Pythagorean theorem:
a%5E2+%2B+b%5E2+%2B+c%5E2
we get
14%5E2+%2B+9%5E2+=+c%5E2
196+%2B+81+=+c%5E2
277+=+c%5E2
the diagonal, c, ~ 16.64

Answer by jsmallt9(3758) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If we know the length and width of a rectangle we can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the diagonal. So we will start by finding the length and width.

We should know that the perimeter of a rectangle is the sum of the two lengths and the two widths. We are told that the perimeter is 46 and that the length is x+4 and the width is x-1. So:
46 = x+4 + x+4 + x-1 + x-1
We can solve this for x. Simplifying the right side we get:
46 = 4x + 6
Subtracting 6 from each side we get:
40 = 4x
Dividing both sides by 4 we get:
10 = x

So the length, x+4, is 14 and the width, x-1, is 9. The length and width of a rectangle and the diagonal of a rectangle form a right triangle with the diagonal as the hypotenuse. So we can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the diagonal. If d is the length of the diagonal then:
d%5E2+=+14%5E2+%2B+9%5E2
Simplifying the right side we get:
d%5E2+=+196+%2B+81
d%5E2+=+277
Solving for d we get:
d = +-sqrt%28277%29
Since d is the length of the diagonal, we will discard the negative value. So the length of the diagonal is sqrt%28277%29.