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Here is the way to solve the problem MENTALLY.
Take your original equation
w*(2w+1) = 15
and multiply both sides by 2. You will get an EQUIVALENT equation
2w*(2w+1) = 30.
Now ask yourself, which two consecutive numbers, 2w and 2w+1 make the product of 30.
One guess is obvious: the numbers are 5 and 6.
Hence, 2w = 5, which gives w = 5/2 = 2.5.
Another guess is -5 and -6,
which gives 2w+1 = -5, 2w = -6, w = -3.
Solved.