SOLUTION: Rectangle ABCD has sides AB = 21 and AD = 28. Let P be a point inside the rectangle such that AP = 17 and BP = 10. Find the lengths PC and PD.

Algebra ->  Rectangles -> SOLUTION: Rectangle ABCD has sides AB = 21 and AD = 28. Let P be a point inside the rectangle such that AP = 17 and BP = 10. Find the lengths PC and PD.      Log On


   



Question 1164867: Rectangle ABCD has sides AB = 21 and AD = 28. Let P be a point
inside the rectangle such that AP = 17 and BP = 10. Find the lengths
PC and PD.

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Rectangle ABCD has sides AB = 21 and AD = 28. Let P be a point
inside the rectangle such that AP = 17 and BP = 10.
Find the lengths PC and PD.
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1.  Make a sketch.

    In the sketch, draw the perpendicular from the point P to the side AB of the rectangle.
    Let E be the foot of this perpendicular at AB.

    In the sketch, draw the perpendicular from the point P to the side AD of the rectangle.
    Let F be the foot of this perpendicular at AD.



2.  Using the Heron's formula, find the area S of the triangle APB.  It is

        area S = sqrt%2824%2A%2824-21%29%2A%2824-17%29%2A%2824-10%29%29 = sqrt%2824%2A3%2A7%2A14%29 = 84.

    Here in the formula  24 = %2821%2B17%2B28%29%2F2  is the semi-perimeter of the triangle APB.



3.  By knowing the area of the triangle APB (84 square units) and its base AB (21 units), 
    you can find its altitude, which is %2884%2A2%29%2F21 = 8 units.



4.  Now in the right angled triangle APE, you know its hypotenuse AP = 17  and one of the legs PE = 8.
    Hence, the other leg is  sqrt%2817%5E2-8%5E2%29 = 15 units.



5.  So, you know now the lengths of both perpendiculars  PE and PF, i.e. distances of the point P from 
    two sides of the rectangle.



6.  The rest of the solution is easy, and I leave it to you to complete it on your own.



ANSWER.  PD = 25; PC = sqrt%28436%29 = 2%2Asqrt%28109%29.