.
Rectangle ABCD has sides AB = 21 and AD = 28. Let P be a point
inside the rectangle such that AP = 17 and BP = 10.
Find the lengths PC and PD.
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1. Make a sketch.
In the sketch, draw the perpendicular from the point P to the side AB of the rectangle.
Let E be the foot of this perpendicular at AB.
In the sketch, draw the perpendicular from the point P to the side AD of the rectangle.
Let F be the foot of this perpendicular at AD.
2. Using the Heron's formula, find the area S of the triangle APB. It is
area S =
=
= 84.
Here in the formula 24 =
is the semi-perimeter of the triangle APB.
3. By knowing the area of the triangle APB (84 square units) and its base AB (21 units),
you can find its altitude, which is
= 8 units.
4. Now in the right angled triangle APE, you know its hypotenuse AP = 17 and one of the legs PE = 8.
Hence, the other leg is
= 15 units.
5. So, you know now the lengths of both perpendiculars PE and PF, i.e. distances of the point P from
two sides of the rectangle.
6. The rest of the solution is easy, and I leave it to you to complete it on your own.
ANSWER. PD = 25; PC =
=
.