The standard method to solve it is THIS:
1. Introduce new variable u = .
Then your equation takes the form
= 0.
Factor left side polynomial. You will get
(9u -1)*(u+1) = 0.
The roots are u = and u = -1.
2. Now return to the original variable x.
With the root u = you have = ,
which implies x = +/- 3.
With the root u = -1 you have = -1,
which HAS NO real solutions.
Answer. The given equation has two real solutions x = 3 and x = -3.