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Your denominator is a binomial (it has two terms). To rationalize a binomial denominator we need to take advantage of: . On the left we have two binomials, (a+b) and (a-b). Binomials like this are called conjugates. And the pattern says that when conjugates are multiplied we get a binomial made up of perfect square terms!
So with your denominator, , we need to multiply by its conjugate, , to get a denominator made up of perfect square terms. And, of course, we will have to multiply the numerator by the same thing: