SOLUTION: This is not a text book question Given F(x) = 4x^2-1/x^2 -16 a) find x intercepts b) y intercepts c) Find the vertical asymptote (write as equation of a line) d) Find the ho

Algebra ->  Rational-functions -> SOLUTION: This is not a text book question Given F(x) = 4x^2-1/x^2 -16 a) find x intercepts b) y intercepts c) Find the vertical asymptote (write as equation of a line) d) Find the ho      Log On


   



Question 135069: This is not a text book question
Given F(x) = 4x^2-1/x^2 -16
a) find x intercepts
b) y intercepts
c) Find the vertical asymptote (write as equation of a line)
d) Find the horizontal asymptote (write as equation of line)
e) For x>4, is there a value which F(x) cannot exceed, and/or value which F(x) cannot fall below? Explain
f) Find maximum or minimum in interval and state whether it is a maximum or minimum value for that interval
g) Describe what happens on graph when x approaches infinity.
I have several questions like this, but need direction on one, to help with the rest. I have the vertical asymptotes as 4 and -4 and the horizontal as 4.

Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
F%28x%29+=+%284x%5E2-1%29%2F%28x%5E2+-16%29

x-intercepts are where F(x)=0. Since we know that a%2Fb=0 if and only if a=0 AND b%3C%3E0, all we need to to is set the numerator equal to zero, solve, and exclude any root that would make the denominator go to zero as well. The exclusion bit won't be a problem here, but you always need to consider the situation.

4x%5E2-1=0
x%5E2=1%2F4
x=1%2F2 or x=-1%2F2. No exclusions required, so the intercepts are (1%2F2,0) and (-1%2F2,0).


The y-intercept is at F(0), so evaluate F%280%29=%284%280%29%5E2-1%29%2F%280%5E2-16%29=%28-1%29%2F%28-16%29=1%2F16. Hence the y-intercept is (0,1%2F16)

You have the right numbers for the asymptotes, but you are instructed to express them as equations, so you want x=4, x=-4 for the verticals, and y+=4 for the horiziontal.

When x%3E4 (or x%3C-4 for that matter), F will always be a little more than 4. 4x%5E2%3E1 when x%3E4, so the numerator is positive, and x%5E2%3E16 when x%3E4, so the denominator is also positive. F(5) = 11 > 4 (you can calculate this out if you like) meaning that F > 4 when x%3E4 near x=4 and the constant terms will have less and less impact on the value of F as x gets larger. Further, x would have to be infinite in order for F to equal 4 if x%3E4 or x%3C-4. That pretty much answers parts e and g.



Ignore the vertical (sort of) lines that intersect the x-axis at about -4 and 4. These are extraneous -- a shortcoming of the graph rendering system on this site.

Notice that the function has a local maximum on the interval (-4,4). Fortunately it happens to coincide with the y-intercept, i.e. the local maximum is at (0,1%2F16).

If you actually need to prove that the local extrema is at (0,1%2F16), you will have to take the first derivative of the function and set it equal to zero to find the point. Trying to render the quotient rule on this system is a horror, so I won't do it here. Write back if you want to see it.