SOLUTION: For the following table of data, determine an equation of a cosine function that satisfies the given data. The link to the table is here: https://gyazo.com/330133762196a7fabc67d

Algebra ->  Rational-functions -> SOLUTION: For the following table of data, determine an equation of a cosine function that satisfies the given data. The link to the table is here: https://gyazo.com/330133762196a7fabc67d      Log On


   



Question 1160905: For the following table of data, determine an equation of a cosine function that satisfies the given data.
The link to the table is here: https://gyazo.com/330133762196a7fabc67d017c4cc199a
I need steps also please

Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The general cosine function is

y+=+a%2Acos%28b%28x-c%29%29%2Bd

a is the amplitude
b is a constant that determines the period, or is determined by the period
c is the (horizontal) phase shift
d is the vertical shift (centerline of the graph)

The given data is the following:

x (degrees) -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120
y 10 8 6 8 10 8 6

The function completes a cycle between (-60,10) and (60,10); 10 is the maximum value; 6 is the minimum value; 8 is the centerline value. That immediately tells us d=8 and a=2.

It also tells us that the period is 120 degrees; that means parameter b is 360/120 = 3.

Finally, the basic cosine function has its maximum value at x=0. The given function has a maximum values at x=60; so c is 60.

Now we have all the parameters we need to write the equation:
a = 2
b = 3
c = 60
d = 8

y+=+2cos%283%28x-60%29%29%2B8

Here is a graph, showing constant functions at the minimum and maximum values and the center line....