SOLUTION: Write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression. 13x+2 ----------- -- (x-1)(x^2+x+1)

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Question 1046962: Write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression.
13x+2
--------------
(x-1)(x^2+x+1)

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

%2813x%2B2%29%2F%28%28x%5E%22%22-1%29%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B1%29%29 %22%22=%22%22 A%2F%28x%5E%22%22-1%29%22%22%2B%22%22%28Bx%2BC%29%2F%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B1%29

Multiply through by matrix%281%2C3%2CLCD%2C%22%22=%22%22%2C%28x%5E%22%22-1%29%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B1%29%29

13x%2B2%22%22=%22%22A%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B1%29%2B%28Bx%5E%22%22%2BC%29%28x%5E%22%22-1%29

That must be true for every value of x.  So we may substitute
any number for x and it will be true.

We substitute x=1

%2813%281%29%2B2%29%22%22=%22%22A%281%5E2%2B1%2B1%29%2B%28B%281%5E%22%22%29%2BC%29%281%5E%22%22-1%29

%2813%2B2%29%22%22=%22%22A%281%5E%22%22%2B1%2B1%29%2B%28B%5E%22%22%2BC%29%280%29

%2815%29%22%22=%22%22A%283%29%2B0

%2815%29%22%22=%22%223A

%285%29%22%22=%22%22A


We substitute x=0 and A=5


%2813%280%29%2B2%29%22%22=%22%225%280%5E2%2B0%2B1%29%2B%28B%280%29%5E%22%22%2BC%29%280%5E%22%22-1%29


2%22%22=%22%225%281%5E%22%22%29%2BC%28-1%5E%22%22%29

2%29%22%22=%22%225-C

C%22%22=%22%223

We substitute x=2, A=5, and C=3

%2813x%2B2%29%22%22=%22%22A%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B1%29%2B%28Bx%5E%22%22%2BC%29%28x%5E%22%22-1%29

%2813%282%29%2B2%29%22%22=%22%225%282%5E2%2B2%2B1%29%2B%28B%2A2%5E%22%22%2B3%29%282%5E%22%22-1%29

26%2B2%22%22=%22%225%284%5E%22%22%2B2%2B1%29%2B%282B%2B3%5E%22%22%29%281%5E%22%22%29

28%22%22=%22%225%287%29%2B2B%2B3

28%22%22=%22%2235%2B2B%2B3

28%22%22=%22%2238%2B2B

-10%22%22=%22%222B

-5%22%22=%22%22B

Answer: Substitute A=5, B=-5, C=3

%2813x%2B2%29%2F%28%28x-1%29%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B1%29%29%22%22=%22%225%2F%28x%5E%22%22-1%29%22%22%2B%22%22%28-5x%2B3%29%2F%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B1%29

or if you like:

%2813x%2B2%29%2F%28%28x-1%29%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B1%29%29%22%22=%22%225%2F%28x%5E%22%22-1%29%22%22%2B%22%22%28-%285x-3%29%29%2F%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B1%29

%2813x%2B2%29%2F%28%28x-1%29%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B1%29%29%22%22=%22%225%2F%28x%5E%22%22-1%29%22%22-%22%22%285x-3%29%2F%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B1%29

Edwin