SOLUTION: A can do a certain work in the same time in which B and C together can do it. If A and B together could do it in 10 days and C alone in 50 days, then B alone could do it in....

Algebra ->  Rate-of-work-word-problems -> SOLUTION: A can do a certain work in the same time in which B and C together can do it. If A and B together could do it in 10 days and C alone in 50 days, then B alone could do it in....      Log On


   



Question 850678: A can do a certain work in the same time in which B and C together can do it. If A and B together could do it in 10 days and C alone in 50 days, then B alone could do it in....
Answer by josgarithmetic(39616) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Use all rates as Jobs per Days. Notice that C worker is given enough direct information for a rate value. Start with the rate for C, and create rate equations for B & C, and for A & B.

Rate for C: 1%2F50 jobs per day.

Let x = time for A to do 1 job.
Let y = time for B to do 1 job.

First sentence tells, rate for A is equal to the combined rate of B and C.
1%2Fx=1%2Fy%2B1%2F50
LCD is 50xy.
50%2Axy%2Fx=50%2Axy%2Fy%2B50%2Axy%2F50
50y=50x%2Bxy

Second sentence tells, A and B together do the job in 10 days:
%281%2Fx%2B1%2Fy%29=1%2F10
LCD is 10xy.
10xy%2Fx%2B10xy%2Fy=10xy%2F10
10y%2B10x=xy

The system to solve for x and y is:
------------------------
50y=50x%2Bxy
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10y%2B10x=xy
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Solving each of those for xy, and then equating each expression's formula for xy gives 50y-50x=10y%2B10x
simplifying to
2y=3x
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Solving the linear equation for a variable, trying y, y=3x%2F3;
Picking either system equation, trying 10y%2B10x=xy, and substitute the expression for y found,
highlight_green%2810%283x%2F2%29%2B10x=x%283x%2F2%29%29
Multiply left and right members by 2, and be sure to obtain this equation:
3x%5E2-50=0 -----do not try to divide either sides by x thinking that to be simplification; it's a common beginners mistake.
highlight_green%28x%283x-50%29=0%29
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The meaningful answer for x is that highlight%28x=50%2F3=16%262%2F3%29
.. and use either system equation to find or solve for y. You can also use the linear highlight%28y=%283%2F2%29x%29 found earlier.