SOLUTION: A town under siege has sufficient food for 200 days at a constant rate of consumption. After 50 days, a quater of the inhabitants escape and those left are put on half rations. How

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Question 1120569: A town under siege has sufficient food for 200 days at a constant rate of consumption. After 50 days, a quater of the inhabitants escape and those left are put on half rations. How many days altogether will the remaining food last?
Answer by ikleyn(52780) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Let x be the number of days after 50 days.


Let "c" be the initial daily consumption amount for each inhabitant.


Let "p" be the initial population (= the original number of inhabitants).


Then you have an equation


150*p*c = %283%2F4%29%2Ax%2Ap%2A%28c%2F2%29.


Cancel "p*c" in both sides and simplify


150 = %283%2F4%29%2Ax%2A%281%2F2%29,


which gives  x = %28150%2A4%2A2%29%2F3 = 50*4*2 = 400.


Answer.  400 days after 50 days.