SOLUTION: For what value of 2x^2-3x+c=0 have one and only one real root?

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Question 515532: For what value of 2x^2-3x+c=0 have one and only one real root?
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
So, for what value of c will 2x%5E2+-+3x+%2B+c+=+0 have one and only one real root? To answer this question, let's think about the quadratic formula:
x+=+%28-b%2B-+sqrt%28b%5E2+-+4ac%29%29+%2F+2a
Specifically take note of the sqrt%28b%5E2+-+4ac%29. What's inside of this radical is known as the determinant, because it determines how many roots there will be.
If this determinant is negative, then there are no+real solutions. This is because you can't take the square root of a negative number without using imaginary numbers. Therefore, a negative determinant implies no real roots.
If this determinant is positive, then there are 2+real solutions. This is because of the ± in the quadratic formula.
If the determinant happened to be 1, then you'd have two+answers: one you would have to add the 1, and the other you would have to subtract the 1.
If the determinant is zero, then there is only+1+real solution. This is because + or - zero leaves the quadratic formula unchanged. In summary:
One real solution: b%5E2+-+4ac=0
Two real solutions:+b%5E2+-+4ac%3E0
No real solutions: b%5E2+-+4ac%3C0
So let's solve to see when the determinant equals zero, so there will be only one real root. We will use the a, b, and c values from the equation you provided earlier.
2x%5E2+-3x+%2B+c+=+0
a+=+2
b+=+-3
c+=+Unknown
Let's set the determinant equal to zero, and then substitute the known values:
b%5E2+-+4ac+=+0
%28-3%29%5E2+-+4%282%29%28c%29+=+0
%28-3%29%5E2+-+8c+=+0
9+-+8c+=+0
9+=+8c
9%2F8+=+c
c must be equal to 9%2F8 for the equation to have one and only one real root.