x² - 3x + 4 Replace each x by (1 + i): (1 + i)² - 3(1 + i) + 4 (1 + i)(1 + i) - 3 - 3i + 4 (1 + i + i + i²) - 3i + 1 (1 + 2i + i²) - 3i + 1 1 + 2i + i² - 3i + 1 2 - i + i² Then you replace i² by (-1) 2 - i + (-1) 2 - i - 1 1 - i Edwin