SOLUTION: Please walk me thru this problem: Rationalize the denominator 7x/ ∛ 4x y^5 (cube root of 4xy to 5th power)

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Question 393123: Please walk me thru this problem:
Rationalize the denominator
7x/ ∛ 4x y^5 (cube root of 4xy to 5th power)

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


%287x%29%2Froot%283%2C4xy%5E5%29

Break the denominator down into prime factors:

%287x%29%2Froot%283%2C2%2A2%2Ax%2Ay%2Ay%2Ay%2Ay%2Ay%29

We now must decide what factors the denominator would need in order 
for it to become a perfect cube.  We need three or a multiple of 
three of each factor:

We have 2*2, which is two factors, so we need one more factor of 2
so we'll have three factors of 2.

We have x, which is one factor, so we need two more factors of x
so we'll have three factors of x.

We have y*y*y*y*y, which is five factors, so we need one more factor of y
so we'll have a multiple of three, that is, six factors of y.

So we create another cube root which has what we need in it, one
factor of 2, two factors of x and one factor of y.  That is, we
create this cube root:

root%283%2C2%2Ax%2Ax%2Ay%29

Then we place it over itself so that the value will be 1.

root%283%2C2%2Ax%2Ax%2Ay%29%2Froot%283%2C2%2Ax%2Ax%2Ay%29

And we can now multiply it by the original expression without
changing its value since we are actually only multiplying by 1.

%287x%29%2Froot%283%2C2%2A2%2Ax%2Ay%2Ay%2Ay%2Ay%2Ay%29%22%22%2A%22%22root%283%2C2%2Ax%2Ax%2Ay%29%2Froot%283%2C2%2Ax%2Ax%2Ay%29

Now we multiply under the radicals on the bottom:



Now we group the like factors in the bottom into groups of three:



Now we write each group of three as the cube of a single factor:

%287x%2Aroot%283%2C2%2Ax%2Ax%2Ay%29%29%2Froot%283%2C2%5E3%2Ax%5E3%2Ay%5E3%2Ay%5E3%29

Now take individual cube roots:

%287x%2Aroot%283%2C2%2Ax%2Ax%2Ay%29%29%2F%282%2Ax%2Ay%2Ay%29

Write the x%2Ax in the top as x%5E2 and the y%2Ay in
the bottom as y%5E2

%287x%2Aroot%283%2C2x%5E2y%29%29%2F%282xy%5E2%29

You can perhaps figure out a shorter way than this, but this method
will always work.  Do them this way and I think you will figure out 
a shortcut after doing a few this longer but easier to follow way.

Edwin