SOLUTION: Multiply. Assume variables represent nonnegative real numbers 1. sqrt(3)*(2sqrt(15)-3sqrt(4)) 2. (3+sqrt(11))*(3-sqrt(11)) 3. (sqrt(5)-sqrt(3))^2

Algebra ->  Radicals -> SOLUTION: Multiply. Assume variables represent nonnegative real numbers 1. sqrt(3)*(2sqrt(15)-3sqrt(4)) 2. (3+sqrt(11))*(3-sqrt(11)) 3. (sqrt(5)-sqrt(3))^2      Log On


   



Question 356972: Multiply. Assume variables represent nonnegative real numbers
1. sqrt(3)*(2sqrt(15)-3sqrt(4))
2. (3+sqrt(11))*(3-sqrt(11))
3. (sqrt(5)-sqrt(3))^2

Answer by jsmallt9(3758) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1. sqrt%283%29%2A%282sqrt%2815%29-3sqrt%284%29%29
Since sqrt%284%29+=+2, we can start by substituting:
sqrt%283%29%2A%282sqrt%2815%29-3%282%29%29
or
sqrt%283%29%2A%282sqrt%2815%29-6%29
Now we can multiply, using the Distributive Property:
sqrt%283%29%2A2sqrt%2815%29-sqrt%283%29%2A6
In the first product we use the property of radicals, root%28a%2C+p%29%2Aroot%28a%2C+q%29+=+root%28a%2C+p%2Aq%29, to multiply the two square roots. In the second factor we just use the Commutative Property to move the 6 in front:
2sqrt%283%2A15%29-6sqrt%283%29
2sqrt%2845%29-6sqrt%283%29
We cannot subtract these two terms because they are not like terms. But we can simplify the first square root. (It has a perfect square factor: 9)
2sqrt%289%2A5%29-6sqrt%283%29
Using the same property of radicals as above (only "in reverse") we can split these two square roots:
2sqrt%289%29%2Asqrt%285%29-6sqrt%283%29
Since sqrt%289%29+=+3:
2%283%29%2Asqrt%285%29-6sqrt%283%29
or
6sqrt%285%29-6sqrt%283%29

2. %283%2Bsqrt%2811%29%29%2A%283-sqrt%2811%29%29
We can use FOIL to multiply this. Or we can take advantage of the difference of squares pattern, %28a%2Bb%29%28a-b%29+=+a%5E2+-+b%5E2, with "a" being 3 and "b" being sqrt%2811%29:
%283%29%5E2+-+%28sqrt%2811%29%29%5E2
9 - 11
-2

3. %28sqrt%285%29-sqrt%283%29%29%5E2
For this we can use FOIL. Or we can use a pattern, %28a-b%29%5E2+=+a%5E2+-2ab+%2B+b%5E2 with "a" being sqrt%285%29 and "b" being sqrt%283%29:
%28sqrt%285%29%29%5E2+-+2%28sqrt%285%29%29%28sqrt%283%29%29+%2B+%28sqrt%283%29%29%5E2
5+-2sqrt%2815%29+%2B+3
8+-+2sqrt%2815%29

Note: Even if you use FOIL on #2 and #3, you still end up with the same answers as we did using patterns.