SOLUTION: why dose {{{sqrt(4x^4+36x+81)}}} ={{{2x^2+9}}} and not ={{{2x^2+6x+9}}} what happens to the 6??

Algebra ->  Radicals -> SOLUTION: why dose {{{sqrt(4x^4+36x+81)}}} ={{{2x^2+9}}} and not ={{{2x^2+6x+9}}} what happens to the 6??       Log On


   



Question 245988: why dose sqrt%284x%5E4%2B36x%2B81%29
=2x%5E2%2B9
and not
=2x%5E2%2B6x%2B9
what happens to the 6??

Found 3 solutions by oberobic, richwmiller, Earlsdon:
Answer by oberobic(2304) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
When you factor 4x%5E4+%2B+36x%5E2+%2B+81 you find that it =
%282x%5E2+%2B+9%29%282x%5E2%2B9%29
.
To check, multiply through:
2x%5E2%2A2x%5E2+%2B+2x%5E2%2A9+%2B+9%2A2x%5E2+%2B+9%2A9 =
4x%5E4+%2B+18x%5E2+%2B+18x%5E2+%2B+81
4x%5E4+%2B+36x%5E2+%2B+81.
We observe that:
%282x%5E2+%2B+9%29%282x%5E2%2B9%29 is equivalent to:
%282x%5E2+%2B+9%29%5E2
.
So, sqrt%282x%5E2+%2B+9%29%5E2%29 equals:
2x%5E2+%2B+9
.
Note: I had to assume the original equation is as I wrote it, which has a 36x%5E2 in the middle, not 36x.

Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(2x^2+9)^2=(2x^2+9)(2x^2+9)
use FOIL
first
2x^2*2x^2=4x^4 no,problem here
outer
2x^2*9
inner
9*2x^2
last
9*9=81 no problem here
add 2x^2*9and 9*2x^2
18x^2+18x^2=36x^2
so we have 4x^4+36x^2+81 not 36x

{2x^2+6x+9}^2 would be 4x^4+24x^3+72x^2+108x+81
neither work out to be 4x^4+36x+81
I suspect that you copied the original sqrt incorrectly ie sqrt(4x^4+36x+81)

Answer by Earlsdon(6294) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Why does:
sqrt%284x%5E4%2B36x%2B81%29+=+2x%5E2%2B9 and not 2x%5E2%2B6x%2B9
Well, you can answer this question by squaring 2x%5E2%2B6x%2B9 and see what you get. Let's do that just for fun!
Simplify.
4x%5E4%2B24x%5E3%2B73x%5E2%2B108x%2B81+%3C%3E+4x%5E4%2B36x%2B81
Now we'll start with the original expression and factor the radicand:
Sqrt%284%5E4%2B36x%2B81%29+=+sqrt%28%282x%5E2%2B9%29%29%5E2 Take the square root of the right side.
sqrt%284x%5E2%2B36x%2B81%29+=+2x%5E2%2B9