SOLUTION: This question is from a homework that was handed out in class. I don't understand the problem, please help me. Thanks Solve for x (x+4)^1/2 + 5x(x+4)^3/2 =0

Algebra ->  Radicals -> SOLUTION: This question is from a homework that was handed out in class. I don't understand the problem, please help me. Thanks Solve for x (x+4)^1/2 + 5x(x+4)^3/2 =0       Log On


   



Question 190741: This question is from a homework that was handed out in class.
I don't understand the problem, please help me.
Thanks
Solve for x
(x+4)^1/2 + 5x(x+4)^3/2 =0


Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(x+4)^1/2 + 5x(x+4)^3/2 =0
.
Begin by factoring out (x+4)^1/2:
(x+4)^1/2 [1 + 5x(x+4)^2/2] = 0
(x+4)^1/2 [1 + 5x(x+4)] = 0
(x+4)^1/2 [1 + 5x^2 + 20x] = 0
(x+4)^1/2 [5x^2 + 20x + 1] = 0
.
Now, the problem is reduced to finding values of 'x' when:
(x+4)^1/2 = 0
and
5x^2 + 20x + 1 = 0
.
Top one:
(x+4)^1/2 = 0
(x+4) = 0
x = -4
.
Bottom one:
5x^2 + 20x + 1 = 0
Applying the quadratic equation yields two solutions:
x = {-0.051, -3.949}
.
Combined solutions, then are:
x = {-0.051, -3.949, -4}
.
Details of the quadratic follows:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 5x%5E2%2B20x%2B1+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%2820%29%5E2-4%2A5%2A1=380.

Discriminant d=380 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-20%2B-sqrt%28+380+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%2820%29%2Bsqrt%28+380+%29%29%2F2%5C5+=+-0.0506411310382074
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%2820%29-sqrt%28+380+%29%29%2F2%5C5+=+-3.94935886896179

Quadratic expression 5x%5E2%2B20x%2B1 can be factored:
5x%5E2%2B20x%2B1+=+5%28x--0.0506411310382074%29%2A%28x--3.94935886896179%29
Again, the answer is: -0.0506411310382074, -3.94935886896179. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+5%2Ax%5E2%2B20%2Ax%2B1+%29