SOLUTION: I was trying to solve this problem, I tried rationalizing the denominator but I could not eliminate the middle terms in the denominator because the exponents of the variable inside

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Question 154073: I was trying to solve this problem, I tried rationalizing the denominator but I could not eliminate the middle terms in the denominator because the exponents of the variable inside the cube root sign is not the same. I took this problem from the College Algebra book by William Hart, 4th Edition. This is under exercise 53, problem number 148, page 127. This is the problem:
%28root%283%2CU%29-3root%283%2C2%29%29%2F%283root%283%2C2%29-2root%283%2CU%29%29
If only the index of the radicals in the denominator is equal to 2,and not a 3 (which is a cube root) I could immediately perform rationalization.
I hope somebody could help me.
thanks and best regards,
jomar

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

%28root%283%2CU%29-3root%283%2C2%29%29%2F%283root%283%2C2%29-2root%283%2CU%29%29

To rationalize the denominator when the denominator is the 
difference of cube roots, you must use the factorization of 
the difference of cubes formula.

A%5E3-B%5E3=%28A-B%29%28A%5E2%2BAB%2BB%5E2%29

But write the left side on the right and vice-versa, so you
can better see what to do:

%28A-B%29%28A%5E2%2BAB%2BB%5E2%29=A%5E3-B%5E3

Let A and B be the terms of the denominator:

A=3root%283%2C2%29, B=2root%283%2CU%29

Substituting into %28A-B%29%28A%5E2%2BAB%2BB%5E2%29=A%5E3-B%5E3,



Simplifying,

3%5E3%28root%283%2C2%29%29%5E3-2%5E3%28root%283%2CU%29%29%5E3=27%2A2-8U=54-8U

So as you can see from that, to rationalize the denominator,
you must multiply top and bottom by 



which can be simplified a little:

9%28root%283%2C2%29%29%5E2%2B6root%283%2C2U%29%2B4%28root%283%2CU%29%29%5E2%29
9root%283%2C2%5E2%29%2B6root%283%2C2U%29%2B4root%283%2CU%5E2%29
9root%283%2C4%29%2B6root%283%2C2U%29%2B4root%283%2CU%5E2%29

We have just finished multiplying the bottom by that 
and gotten the rational expression 54-8U.

Now we must multiply the numerator, which is

root%283%2CU%29-3root%283%2C2%29 

by it too:

=



=

Combine like terms:

-9root%283%2C4U%29-6root%283%2C2U%5E2%29%2B4U-54

Now put this over the denominator which we rationalized
first:

%28-9root%283%2C4U%29-6root%283%2C2U%5E2%29%2B4U-54%29%2F%2854-8U%29

Edwin