SOLUTION: Solving by substitution with u {{{ x^2-3x-sqrt(x^2-3x)=2 }}} {{{ u = sqrt(x^2-3x) }}} {{{ u^2 = sqrt(x^2-3x) = x^2-3x }}} creates quadratic = {{{ u^2-u = 2 }}} {{{ u^2-u-2=0

Algebra ->  Radicals -> SOLUTION: Solving by substitution with u {{{ x^2-3x-sqrt(x^2-3x)=2 }}} {{{ u = sqrt(x^2-3x) }}} {{{ u^2 = sqrt(x^2-3x) = x^2-3x }}} creates quadratic = {{{ u^2-u = 2 }}} {{{ u^2-u-2=0      Log On


   



Question 1094302: Solving by substitution with u
+x%5E2-3x-sqrt%28x%5E2-3x%29=2+
+u+=+sqrt%28x%5E2-3x%29+
+u%5E2+=+sqrt%28x%5E2-3x%29+=+x%5E2-3x+
creates quadratic = +u%5E2-u+=+2+
+u%5E2-u-2=0+
+%28u-2%29%28u%2B1%29+
u = 2,-1
going back and using those two outputs in +sqrt%28x%5E2-3x%29+
+sqrt%28%282%29%5E2-3%282%29%29+ and +sqrt%28%28-1%29%5E2-3%28-1%29%29+
+sqrt%284-6%29+ and +sqrt%281%2B3%29+
Finally, I get +sqrt%28-2%29+ and +sqrt%284%29+
But -2 can't be in a radical and would 4 turn into 2,-2 or just 2?

Answer by MathTherapy(10801) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solving by substitution with u
+x%5E2-3x-sqrt%28x%5E2-3x%29=2+

+u+=+sqrt%28x%5E2-3x%29+
+u%5E2+=+sqrt%28x%5E2-3x%29+=+x%5E2-3x+
creates quadratic = +u%5E2-u+=+2+
+u%5E2-u-2=0+
+%28u-2%29%28u%2B1%29+
u = 2,-1
going back and using those two outputs in +sqrt%28x%5E2-3x%29+
+sqrt%28%282%29%5E2-3%282%29%29+ and +sqrt%28%28-1%29%5E2-3%28-1%29%29+
+sqrt%284-6%29+ and +sqrt%281%2B3%29+
Finally, I get +sqrt%28-2%29+ and +sqrt%284%29+

But -2 can't be in a radical and would 4 turn into 2,-2 or just 2? 
******************************************************************

u = 2,-1 <=== This is okay!
"going back and using those two outputs in +sqrt%28x%5E2-3x%29+    +sqrt%28%282%29%5E2-3%282%29%29+ and +sqrt%28%28-1%29%5E2-3%28-1%29%29+ <=== Here's where I guess 
                                                                                                                you got confused, and substituted 2 and - 1 for x in sqrt%28x%5E2-3x%29

But, u = 2, as you mentioned above, NOT x = 2. And, because you'd substituted u for sqrt%28x%5E2+-+3x%29 earlier, at this juncture, you
need to BACK-SUBSTITUTE the value of u to get:
                      2+=+sqrt%28x%5E2+-+3x%29 
                   2%5E2+=+%28sqrt%28x%5E2+-+3x%29%29%5E2 ---- Squaring both sides
                    4+=+x%5E2+-+3x
     x%5E2+-+3x+-+4+=+0
(x - 4)(x + 1) = 0
  x - 4 = 0          OR        x + 1 = 0
       x = 4           OR              x = - 1 

Now, you have 2 values for x that you can CHECK to ensure that they're VALID and NOT EXTRANEOUS. 

Also, u = - 1, as you mentioned above. And, because you'd substituted u for sqrt%28x%5E2+-+3x%29 earlier, at this juncture, you need 
to BACK-SUBSTITUTE the value of u to get: -+1+=+sqrt%28x%5E2+-+3x%29 
Seeing that the square root of ANY expression is positive (> 0), it's obvious that u = - 1 is an EXTRANEOUS value. As such,
x = 4, or x = - 1 (see above).